The Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) has called for the immediate withdrawal of Burundian troops from Congolese territory, accusing them of fueling ethnic violence and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC.
The group specifically demanded the departure of the Burundian National Defence Forces (FNDB) from Nkomo, Nyangezi, and the Ruzizi Plain, arguing that their presence is unjustified and has worsened mass atrocities in the region.
In a related development, AFC/M23 announced that it had seized control of Kavumu Airport in South Kivu to prevent the Congolese army (FARDC) and its allies—including the FNDB, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), and Wazalendo militias—from using the facility as a launchpad for attacks on civilians. The group accused the FARDC and its partners of carrying out airstrikes on February 12, bombing the populations of Kalehe and Ihusi, resulting in significant civilian casualties.
Following their defeat, AFC/M23 claims that the FARDC and its allies retreated in disarray, abandoning Bukavu after engaging in widespread looting and abuses. The rebel group urged Bukavu residents to form local security committees to maintain order and prevent further chaos.
“The AFC/M23 reaffirms its commitment to defending the people of Bukavu against the undisciplined FARDC forces and their allies should they attempt to return and commit further atrocities,” said Lawrence Kanyuka, the group’s communication focal point.
Rising Regional Tensions
Burundi’s involvement in the eastern DRC conflict has raised concerns about escalating regional tensions, as Kinshasa continues to enlist foreign military support in its fight against AFC/M23. The presence of Burundian forces has drawn criticism from rebel groups and local communities, who accuse them of participating in human rights violations.
Eastern DRC remains highly unstable, with thousands of civilians displaced by ongoing clashes. The international community has yet to respond to AFC/M23’s latest demands, while the situation on the ground continues to evolve. With Bukavu now under threat and Burundian troops facing mounting opposition, the next phase of the conflict remains uncertain.