Rwanda has increased its budget allocation to key social sectors by 4.2% to Rwf1.711 trillion for the 2026/2027 financial year, representing 22% of the country’s total national budget, according to a new report by UNICEF and the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN).
The report analyses public spending on education, health, social protection, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), assessing the results achieved through investments in children and identifying areas requiring greater attention in the preparation of the 2027/2028 national budget.
The findings were presented in Kigali during an event jointly organised by UNICEF and MINECOFIN, bringing together government institutions and development partners to examine how public resources are being allocated to services that directly influence children’s well-being and long-term development.
The Rwf1.711 trillion allocation marks a 4.2% increase compared with the previous financial year, highlighting the government’s continued investment in essential social services.
However, the report also provides an opportunity to assess whether the increased spending is translating into improved access to quality education, healthcare, social protection and basic sanitation services.
By examining budget allocations alongside development outcomes, the analysis seeks to provide evidence that can guide policymakers in identifying spending priorities, addressing gaps and improving the effectiveness of public investment in children.
The report is expected to inform discussions on the 2027/2028 budget, particularly on how government resources can be better directed towards programmes that respond to children’s needs and support inclusive social development.
UNICEF and MINECOFIN emphasised the importance of using reliable data and budget analysis to strengthen public financial planning and ensure that investments in social sectors deliver measurable benefits to children and their families.
