Rwanda has taken a major step forward in its plans to introduce nuclear energy into its national power mix after signing a new cooperation agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
The agreement was signed alongside Jimmy Gasore, Rwanda’s Minister of Infrastructure, and aims to strengthen collaboration between the Government of Rwanda and the IAEA on the integration of nuclear energy technologies, including Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
According to officials, the partnership will focus on several key areas needed to support Rwanda’s long-term nuclear ambitions.
These include national energy planning, infrastructure development, workforce training, stakeholder engagement, financing mechanisms, and broader institutional capacity building.
The agreement marks another milestone in Rwanda’s efforts to diversify its energy sources and meet rising electricity demand through low-carbon technologies.
SMRs — a newer generation of smaller and more flexible nuclear reactors — have increasingly attracted interest from developing economies seeking scalable and reliable clean energy solutions.
Rwandan authorities say the cooperation with the IAEA will help ensure that the country’s nuclear energy development aligns with international safety, security, and regulatory standards as preparations continue.
The move comes as Rwanda accelerates broader investments in energy infrastructure aimed at supporting industrial growth, economic development, and universal electricity access.
